Completion
Complete each sentence or
statement.
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1.
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The
____________________ Empire was centered in the Andes.
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2.
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Spain
divided its lands into large territories called _________________________.
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3.
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____________________ led the Pueblo Revolt.
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4.
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Viceroys were advised by a(n) ____________________, a type of council.
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5.
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Christopher Columbus left Palos, Spain, with three ships—the Santa
María, the Niña, and the ____________________.
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6.
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In
the social structure of Spanish America, the criollos and ____________________ had the best
jobs, housing, and opportunities.
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7.
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The
first permanent English settlers named their settlement ____________________ in honor of their
king.
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8.
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Juan
Ponce de León never found the legendary _________________________.
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9.
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Poor
mineral resources was one reason why the Spanish settlement of ____________________ went
slowly.
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10.
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____________________ was the first permanent settlement in Florida.
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Matching
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Match each item with the correct statement. a. | John
Smith | g. | mestizo | b. | Moctezuma II | h. | criollo | c. | peon | i. | Christopher
Columbus | d. | Hernán Cortés | j. | vaquero | e. | John
Cabot | k. | Ferdinand
Magellan | f. | Francis Drake | l. | Pocahontas | | | | |
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11.
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became the president of Jamestown in 1608
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12.
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skilled horseman who drove cattle on a hacienda or rancho
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13.
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received the title “Admiral of the Ocean Sea”
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14.
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was
knighted by Queen Elizabeth II on the deck of his pirate ship
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15.
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conqueror of the Aztec
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16.
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died
during a voyage around the world
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17.
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landed at Newfoundland in 1497
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18.
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believed that Quetzalcoatl would one day return
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19.
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served as an intermediary between the English and Powhatan
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20.
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landless laborer
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Essay
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21.
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Describe the traditional historian’s viewpoint of the legacy left by Christopher
Columbus.
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22.
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Discuss what it was like to be a woman in Spanish America.
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Other
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For
each of the following statements or questions, identify the letter of the best choice. Next, expand
on the subject by answering the second question.
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23.
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Which
of the following did Martin Luther oppose?
a. the practice
of selling indulgences
b. the teachings of the Bible
c. the election
of clergy by congregations
d. Protestant teachings
What were the results of Luther’s
protests?
_________________________________________________________________
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24.
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What
area did Jacques Cartier explore in 1534?
a. the Gulf of
St. Lawrence and the St. Lawrence River
b. the southern
tip of Florida
c. the Carolinas
d. the West
Indies
How did Cartier’s and Giovanni da
Verrazano’s explorations help France?
_________________________________________________________________
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25.
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Who
were the local American Indians at Jamestown?
a.
Powhatan | c. Pueblo | b.
Navajo | d. Taino | | |
What role did these American Indians play during the
early years of Jamestown?
_________________________________________________________________
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26.
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Where
was Jamestown located?
a. on a high plateau
b. on an
island
c. on a low, wooded peninsula near a marsh
d. on a
swamp
How did Jamestown’s location affect its early
inhabitants?
_________________________________________________________________
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27.
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Who
was the explorer who first sighted the Pacific Ocean?
a. John Cabot | c. Vasco Núñez de
Balboa | b. Francis Drake | d. Christopher
Columbus | | |
What did this sighting and Magellan’s voyage around the tip of
South America inspire?
_________________________________________________________________
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Multiple Choice
Identify the
letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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28.
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What
type of struggle was the Protestant Reformation? a. | territorial | c. | political | b. | political,
religious, and territorial | d. | religious | | | | |
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29.
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Which
of these statements about tobacco growing in Jamestown is accurate? a. | It was
unsuccessful because of poor soil. | b. | It was a source of conflict with the American
Indians. | c. | It was limited to low-lying areas. | d. | It brought an
end to indentured servitude. | | |
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30.
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Father Eusebio Kino explored the southern reaches of the a. | Missouri
River. | c. | Colorado
River. | b. | Snake River. | d. | Mississippi River. | | | | |
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31.
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Spain’s American empire was not challenged until the a. | late
1600s. | c. | late
1500s. | b. | early 1500s. | d. | early 1400s. | | | | |
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32.
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The
Arawak language is associated with the a. | Pueblo. | c. | Aztec. | b. | Taino. | d. | Inca. | | | | |
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33.
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New
Mexico’s first settlement was established by a. | Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo. | c. | Junípero Serra. | b. | Juan de
Oñate. | d. | Popé. | | | | |
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34.
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All
of the following were viceroyalties EXCEPT a. | New Bolivia. | c. | New Spain. | b. | New
Granada. | d. | La
Plata. | | | | |
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35.
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The
great naval battle fought in 1588 was a great victory for the a. | French. | c. | Portuguese. | b. | English. | d. | Spanish. | | | | |
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36.
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The
golden palaces and temples described by Marco Polo were in a. | North
America. | c. | South
America. | b. | Africa. | d. | Asia. | | | | |
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37.
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The
“Lost Colony” was located in a. | Roanoke. | c. | Jamestown. | b. | Newfoundland. | d. | Plymouth. | | | | |
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38.
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Inflation refers to a. | increasing debts. | c. | increasing prices. | b. | decreasing
prices. | d. | economic
stability. | | | | |
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39.
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Which
of these statements about the Powhatan is accurate? a. | They took gold
from the settlers. | b. | They burned the shelters of the early
settlers. | c. | They taught the early settlers how to cultivate
corn. | d. | They taught the settlers how to fish. | | |
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40.
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King
James I issued the Charter of 1606 so that a. | England could establish colonies west of the Mississippi
River. | b. | he could collect taxes from English
colonists. | c. | England could claim French lands in
Canada. | d. | the London Company and Plymouth Company could organize
settlements in Virginia. | | |
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41.
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Crotoan was the American Indian name for a. | an island off
the coast. | c. | an inland
sea. | b. | squash. | d. | corn. | | | | |
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42.
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The
oldest city established by Europeans within the present-day United States is a. | St.
Augustine. | c. | Plymouth. | b. | Jamestown. | d. | Roanoke. | | | | |
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43.
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Spain’s Royal Orders for New Discoveries commanded priests to do all of the
following EXCEPT a. | teach about horses. | c. | teach English grammar. | b. | teach
Catholicism. | d. | teach about
weapons. | | | | |
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44.
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Which
colony did Spain establish last? a. | Texas | c. | California | b. | Florida | d. | New
Mexico | | | | |
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45.
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Christopher Columbus grew up in a. | Lisbon, Portugal. | c. | Genoa, Italy. | b. | Paris,
France. | d. | Palos,
Spain. | | | | |
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46.
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Most
rancho owners a. | lived in
missions and worked beside their laborers. | b. | lived on their land and worked beside their
laborers. | c. | lived in Spain and appointed managers to run their
land. | d. | lived on haciendas and did all the labor
themselves. | | |
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