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Chapter 7 Test

Essay
 

1. 

Describe how the Transportation Revolution improved the nation.
 

2. 

Was the “Era of Good Feelings” an appropriate name for the period that followed the War of 1812? Why or why not?
 

Other
 
 
Write T if the statement is true or F if it is false.  If a statement is false, explain why.
 

3. 

______ The Cherokee’s constitution resembles that of the United States.

_________________________________________________________________
 

4. 

______ The United States gained a great amount of territory as a result of the War of 1812.

_________________________________________________________________
 

5. 

______ In the 1820s many government officials wanted to remove all American Indians from the United States.

_________________________________________________________________
 

6. 

______ The Panic of 1819 strengthened the Era of Good Feelings.

_________________________________________________________________
 

7. 

______ The Industrial Revolution started in the United States in the mid-1700s.

_________________________________________________________________
 

8. 

______ The Second Seminole War lasted only several weeks.

_________________________________________________________________
 

9. 

______ The American System was an economic system created by Henry Clay.

_________________________________________________________________
 

10. 

______ Andrew Jackson was nicknamed “Old Mahogany.”

_________________________________________________________________
 

11. 

______ In contrast to the drab Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams had a very flamboyant personality.

_________________________________________________________________
 

12. 

______ The Panama Canal was called “Clinton’s big ditch.”

_________________________________________________________________
 

13. 

______ Andrew Jackson was a rich lawyer and planter.

_________________________________________________________________
 
 
For each of the following statements or questions, identify the letter of the best choice. Next, expand on the subject by answering the second question.
 

14. 

Which European nation experienced financial problems of its own in the late 1830s?
a. Great Britain
c. Spain
b. France
d. Italy

What effect did this nation’s economic problems have on the United States?

_________________________________________________________________
 

15. 

In the Convention of 1818 Great Britain and the United States agreed to
a. limit the presence of armed ships in the Great Lakes.
b. allow both countries to fish in disputed waters between Canada and the United States.
c. drop tariffs on imported goods.
d. form a military alliance.

What other agreements were made at this convention?

_________________________________________________________________
 

16. 

Which political party was almost guaranteed of getting its candidate elected to the presidency in 1840?
a. National Republican
c. Whig
b. Democratic
d. Federalist

What factors enabled this political party to gain such widespread support?

_________________________________________________________________
 

17. 

To help curb inflation, President Jackson ordered the Treasury to
a. print more money.
b. accept only gold or silver as payment for public land.
c. close all pet banks.
d. ease credit.

What effect did Jackson’s inflation-curbing plan have?

_________________________________________________________________
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

18. 

All of the following were caused by the decreased control of banks by the federal government in 1837 EXCEPT
a.
inflation
c.
land speculation.
b.
tight credit.
d.
a full-scale depression.
 

19. 

President Jackson’s handpicked successor was
a.
James Monroe.
c.
Martin Van Buren.
b.
Henry Clay.
d.
Rufus King.
 

20. 

Who worked to create a Cherokee writing system?
a.
Sequoya
c.
Phoenix
b.
Samuel Worcester
d.
Oceola
 

21. 

Who was the vice president who became president in 1829?
a.
John Tyler
c.
Henry Clay
b.
Nicholas Biddle
d.
William Henry Harrison
 

22. 

The United States did all of the following during the First Seminole War EXCEPT
a.
execute two British officials.
c.
seize Spanish forts in East Florida.
b.
fight to stop American Indian raids.
d.
capture the Seminole chief.
 

23. 

The Era of Good Feelings
a.
was a period when foreign countries got along.
b.
was a period of neutrality.
c.
was President Monroe’s program to help Latin American nations.
d.
was a period of political harmony.
 

24. 

During the early 1830s speculators bought millions of acres of land in
a.
the Northwest.
c.
the West.
b.
the Midwest.
d.
the Southwest.
 

25. 

“Tippecanoe and Tyler too” was a campaign slogan used to promote the election of
a.
Daniel Webster.
c.
Henry Clay.
b.
Martin Van Buren.
d.
William Henry Harrison.
 

26. 

By 1819 most of Spain’s Latin American colonies
a.
had launched revolutions.
b.
had been overtaken by the United States.
c.
had formed alliances with Napoléon Bonaparte.
d.
had formally pledged allegiance to the Spanish monarchy.
 

27. 

What did the War of 1812 convince many older Republicans to support?
a.
the doctrine of nullification
c.
a stronger federal government
b.
sectionalism
d.
states’ rights
 

28. 

Which political party referred to Andrew Jackson as “King Andrew”?
a.
Whigs
c.
Federalists
b.
National Republicans
d.
Democrats
 

29. 

Who encouraged the Seminole to stay in the Southeast?
a.
Little Turtle
c.
Sequoya
b.
Osceola
d.
Sacagawea
 

30. 

Who aided the Cherokee by helping them secure a printing press?
a.
Samuel Worcester
c.
Andrew Jackson
b.
John Tyler
d.
Sequoya
 

31. 

Who tightened credit to force a financial crisis?
a.
William Henry Harrison
c.
Martin Van Buren
b.
Henry Clay
d.
Nicholas Biddle
 

32. 

The Indian Removal Act provided for the relocation of American Indian tribes east of the Mississippi River to Indian Territory in present-day
a.
Nevada.
c.
New Mexico.
b.
Oklahoma.
d.
Texas.
 

33. 

How can nationalism be defined?
a.
international neutrality
c.
national pride and loyalty
b.
a hatred for foreigners
d.
hatred of one’s own nation
 

34. 

The Monroe Doctrine declared that the United States would
a.
defend the freedoms of other nations.
b.
expand its territory.
c.
make alliances with European nations.
d.
remain a neutral power.
 

35. 

What did the Adams-Onís Treaty do?
a.
It returned captured forts to Spain.
b.
It put a limit on the number of British and U.S. warships in the Great Lakes.
c.
It officially ended the Second Seminole War.
d.
It gave East Florida to the United States.
 

36. 

Who died of pneumonia just four weeks after taking office as president?
a.
John Tyler
c.
William Henry Harrison
b.
John C. Calhoun
d.
Martin Van Buren
 

37. 

After the Federalist Party collapsed, the nation experienced a period of
a.
political corruption.
c.
economic turmoil.
b.
political harmony.
d.
neutrality.
 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement.
a.
Adams-Onís Treaty
g.
Andrew Jackson
b.
Samuel Slater
h.
Robert Fulton
c.
Eli Whitney
i.
John C. Calhoun
d.
Simon Bolívar
j.
Missouri Compromise
e.
Henry Clay
k.
Rush-Bagot Agreement
f.
Louis de Onís
l.
James Monroe
 

38. 

“a man whose soul might be turned wrong side outward, without discovering a blemish to the world”
 

39. 

first to use interchangeable parts in the manufacture of firearms
 

40. 

developed a British-style spinning mill
 

41. 

limited the number of armed ships in the Great Lakes
 

42. 

despite winning most of the popular vote in 1824 failed to become president
 

43. 

designed a steamboat capable of carrying heavy loads upstream
 

44. 

nicknamed “the Liberator”
 

45. 

architect of the Missouri Compromise
 

46. 

associated with the doctrine of nullification
 

47. 

resulted in one free state and one slave state
 



 
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